Corporate Author (When Publisher and Author Are the Same) MLA Handbook. 8th ed., Modern Language Associaon of America, 2016. Modern Language Associaon of America. New York: MLA, 2016. Examine the MLA Handbook, 8th edition. What Has Changed in the 8th Edition Previously, MLA style was based on source type, such as academic journal article, book, or online source. In the 8th Edition, there is a focus on core elements that every citation shares. The reasoning behind the shift has to do with the introduction of new formats.
Book (one author)
Belage, Gail Ingham. Women in Baseball: The Forgotten History. Praeger, 1994.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Belage 345).
Book (two or three authors)
Marquart, James, W., Sheldon Eckland Olson, and Jonathan Sorenson. The Rope, the Chair and
The Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas 1923-1990. U of Texas P, 1994.
Please note that it is common to abbreviate publishers such as the University of Texas Press.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Marquart, Olson, and Sorenson 23-26). If you have more than three authors, use: (Marquart et al.).
Book (more than three authors)
Allende, Jean, et al. Introduction to Online Classes. Greenwood, 2007.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Allende et al. 25).
MLA 8 FORMAT YOUR PAPER, CITE YOUR SOURCES, AND LIST YOUR REFERENCES MUCH EASIER, BUT QUITE DIFFERENT FROM MLA 7! The days of figuring out which citation pattern or template fits your source are over (with MLA 8). This guide is based on the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 8th Edition. It provides a basic guide to citing documents that appear in full or complete text in the databases subscribed to by the library plus other online resources. The MLA Handbook should be consulted for more complete information on specific sources and formats. The second edition of the handbook (221 pages) was released in 1984 and was accompanied the following year by the first edition of the MLA Style Manual, which took established scholars and graduate students as its audience, sharpening the handbook.
Mla 8th Edition Pdf
Book (Corporate Author)
National Research Council. Beyond Six Billion: Forecasting the World’s Population.
Natl. Acad., 2000.
Example of In-Text Citation: (National Research Council 45).
Book (Translation)
Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Robert Fagles. Viking, 1996.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Homer 45).
Book with No Author
How to Cite Books. Schuster, 2016.
Example of In-Text Citation: (How to 52).
Note: You can condense titles within an in-text citation.
Dictionary or Encyclopedia Article
“Ideology.” The American Heritage Dictionary. 3rd ed., 1997.
Example of In-Text Citation: (“Ideology” 24).
Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword
Farrell, Thomas B. Introduction. Norms of Rhetorical Culture, by Farrell,
Yale UP, 1993, pp. 1-10.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Farrell 7).
NOTE: In this instance, Farrell is the author of the book AND the author of the introduction (by Farrell). If the author of the introduction is different than the author of the book, then type the full name of the author of the introduction or preface after “by”.
Duncan, Hugh Dalziel. Introduction. Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose, by
Kenneth Burke, 1935, 3rd ed. U of California P, 1984, pp. xi- xv.
Anthology / Editor
Lopate, Philip, editor. The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to
the Present. Anchor-Doubleday, 1994.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Lopate 24).
Work in an Anthology
Allende, Isabel. “Toad’s Mouth.” Translated by Margaret Sayers Peden. A Hammock Beneath
the Mangoes: Stories from Latin America, edited by Thomas Colchie, Plume, 1992,
pp. 83-87.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Allende 84).
Government Documents
United States, Congress, Senate, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Hearing on the Geopolitics of Oil. Government Printing Office, 2007.
110th Congress, 1st session, Senate Report 111-8.
Example of In-Text Citation (These can be lengthy):
(U.S. Cong. Senate Comm. On Energy and Natural Resources 50)
United States, Government Accountability Office. Climate Change:EPA
and DOE Should Do More to Encourage Progress Under Two Voluntary
Programs. Government Printing Office, 2006.
Example of In-Text Citation: (U.S. Government Accountability Office 25)
Pamphlet
Seven Myths about Tutoring. Delta College, n.d.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Seven Myths about Tutoring).
Your Rights Under California Welfare Programs. California Department of
Social Services, 2007.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Your Rights 2).
Magazine
Monthly Magazine
Lukacs, John. “The End of the Twentieth Century.” Harper’s, Jan. 1993, pp. 39-40.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Lukacs 39).
Weekly Magazine (Like Time or Newsweek):
Schiff, Stephen. “Muriel Spark between the Lines.” New Yorker, 24 May 1993, pp. 36-43.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Schiff 37).
NO AUTHOR
“Where Angels No Longer Fear to Tread.” Economist, 22 Mar. 2008, pp. 89-91.
Example of In-Text Citation: (“Where Angels” 89-91).
In cases where you are citing an anonymous source, or a source for which the author is unknown, use a shortened version of the title. It is important that the shortened title that you use points your reader to the appropriate entry in the works cited list. For this reason, include the word (or words) in the full title which determines how that title is alphabetized in the works cited list. Also, punctuate the shortened title appropriately. For example, “Where Angels” is within quotes on the works cited page. Then when using the title to cite in-text (in the body of your paper), put “Where Angels” in quotes, such as (“Where Angels” 89-91).
Journal
Ostrowsky, Michael K. “Does Marijuana Use Lead to Aggression and Violent Behavior?”
Journal of Drug Education, vol. 41, no. 4, 2011, pp. 369-89.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Ostrowsky 371).
Newspaper
Manning, Anita. “Curriculum Battles from Left and Right.” USA Today, 2 Mar. 1994, p. D5.
Example of In-Text Citation: (Manning D5).
If you have an unsigned article in a newspaper or magazine, begin with the title in quotes:
“Radiation in Russia.” U.S. News and World Report, 9 Aug. 1993, pp. 40-42.
If you cite this article in the body of your paper, you would cite it as:
(“Radiation in Russia” 41).
These examples are based on The MLA Handbook 2016 Eighth Edition (Reference LB 2369 .G53 2016) and The Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab (OWL).
The Format for a Web Site (not just a page):
Editor, author, or compiler name (if available). Name of Site. Version number. Name of
institution/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource
creation (if available), URL, DOI or permalink. Date of access (IF APPLICABLE).
Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory. Purdue U, 28 Nov. 2003,
www.cla.purdue.edu/english/theory/. Accessed 10 May 2006.
The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U,
2008, owl.english.purdue.edu/owl. Accessed 24 Mar. 2008.
The Format for a Web Page (page or article on a web site):
“For an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, “The Title of the Web Page in Quotations,” followed by the information as mentioned for entire Web sites. If the publisher is the same as the website name, only list it once.
Author“Title of Web Page” Name of Website Publication Date
Barlow, Amy. “Jane Austen Redux.” JaneAustenforever.com., 17 May 2004.
Mla Handbook 8th Edition Pdf
www.janeaustenforever.com/redux. Accessed 24 Aug. 2016.
URL without the https:// Date of Access
Committee on Scholarly Editions. “Guidelines for Editors of Scholarly Editions.” Modern Language Association,
25 Sept. 2007,www.mla.org/Resources/Research/Surveys-Reports-and-Other-
Documents/Publishing-and-Scholarship/Reports-from-the-MLA-Committee-on-Scholarly-
Editions/Guidelines-for-Editors-of-Scholarly-Editions. Accessed 17 May 2008.
Mla Handbook Eighth Edition Pdf Ebook
Green, John. “The Rove Presidency.” The Atlantic.com, 20 Sept. 2007,
www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2007/09/the-rove-presidency
/306132/.
“Guide to Quitting Smoking.” Cancer.org. 11 Jan. 2005. www.cancer.org/healthy/stayawayfromtobacco/
guidetoquittingsmoking/index?sitearea.
'How to Make Vegetarian Chili in a Slow Cooker.' eHow. Demand Media,
www.ehow.co.uk/how_6666070_make-vegetarian-chili-slow-cooker.html.
Accessed 24 Aug. 2016.
Kessler, Glenn. “Surplus Plunges in New Forecast.” The Washington Post,
www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2009/08/26/forecast-of-
surplus-plunges/3bbb858d-d527-4096-ae8c-6c64f0316c23/. Accessed 30 Aug. 2010.
“Sea Turtles Fact Sheet.” Sea Turtle Restoration Project, 5 Mar. 2003,
www.worldanimalfoundation.net/f/seaturtle.pdf. Accessed 17 Dec. 2011.
“Why Fathers are Getting Child Custody More.” n.p., www.legalquestions.com.
Research Methodology Mla Handbook 8th Edition Pdf
Accessed 30 June 2010.
Mla Handbook 8th Edition Book Pdf
(Many web pages have very little information, so the example above is an example where the web page has no author, no sponsor, and no date listed anywhere on the web page. When there is no copyright date given, it is encouraged to give the date that you accessed the web page.)
Mla Handbook Pdf
These examples are based on The MLA Handbook Eighth Edition (Reference LB 2369 .G53 2016) and The Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab (OWL).